Managing for RADical ecosystem change: applying the Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) framework

Managing for RADical ecosystem change: applying the Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) framework describes how the changes in the ecosystem can mirror the alterations in new ecological states which are constantly shifting from a prior structure. These shifts occur at exceptional rates due to global events such as climate change and pollution. In order to manage such extreme changes in the ecosystem, the paper outlines principles of management decisions for this ecosystem transformation.